The quality of educational standards in Northern
Ghana has for some time now become a great source of concern to all
stakeholders in the educational sector particularly parents and the Ghana
Education Service (GES).
Students’
performances at the annual Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) organized
by the West African Examination Council have been very abysmal in recent years.
Between 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Tamale Metropolitan
Assembly in the Northern Region in particular, secured 60th, 69th,
88th, 91st, 89th, 98th and 103rd
positions respectively, out of the 134 Metropolitan, Municipal and District
Assemblies (MMDAs) nationwide whose students also wrote the BECE throughout
those years.
Measures
might have been put in place by the government and officials of the GES to
address the challenges that were confronting quality education delivery in
Northern Ghana, but some stakeholders still thought that such measures perhaps
were not aggressive enough or effective to deal with those challenges. One of
such stakeholders is Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international
organization operating in Northern Ghana and seeking to improve lives and
livelihoods of women, girls and children, including those with disabilities
through education, governance and capacity building.
For
instance, in 2009 VSO launched a five-year aggressive education programme
dubbed ‘Tackling Education Needs Inclusively (TENI)’ that sought to
achieve systemic change in education by improving retention, transition,
completion and quality of basic education for disadvantaged children,
particularly girls in the three regions of the North – Upper West, Upper East
and Northern.
The
launch of TENI followed a study conducted by VSO in some selected districts
which results pointed to the fact that enrolling and retaining children in
school and ensuring that they received quality tuition that would lead to their
successful completion were hampering the overall objective of free compulsory
universal basic education in Ghana.
Speaking
at a three-day conference of girls’ clubs organized by VSO in Tamale, Eric
Duorinaah, TENI Project Coordinator, said the project which was in its fourth
year of implementation, had so far reached out to about 48,000 children mostly
very poor girls and children with disability from three districts including
West Mamprusi in the Northern Region, Talensi-Nabdam in the Upper East Region
and Jirapa in the Upper West Region.
Beyond
the direct benefits that the 48,000 children derived under the project, he said
TENI was also complementing the effort of government in the area of teacher
capacity through in-service training to about 2,000 teachers; building the
capacity of education managers (so far 39 District Education Officers) and
head-teachers (217) as well as assessing the performance of pupils across all
the communities that the project covered.
Thus,
as part of the project implementation in the whole of 2012, VSO built the
capacity of girls’ clubs it formed in the beneficiary schools as a step to
increase sharing and promotion of best practices on education. It also promoted
inter-school and inter-district girl club interactions in selected primary and
Junior High Schools through learning visits and competitions by working closely
with the Girls Education Unit of the GES.
According
to Mr. Duorinaah, the number of children currently participating in gender
clubs continues to increase since 2009 as the quality of support sessions that
helped pupils to stay in school had also been improved.
Club
participation had increased from 2,800 members in the last two years to about
8,023 members, he stated, adding that in the West Mamprusi District, for
instance, the number of functioning clubs had risen significantly from 10
initially to 110.
The
TENI Project Coordinator disclosed that monitoring in all three districts
revealed that most of the clubs had been engaged in dynamic and interactive
activities to address major topics such as the importance of girls’ education,
avoiding pre-marital sex, HIV/AIDS, practicing personal hygiene and how to
participate effectively in classroom learning.
A
representative of the Northern Regional Director of the GES who opened the
conference, Alhaji Iddrisu Abdulai, observed that four years into the
implementation of TENI, the results had been overwhelming in the quest for
quality education delivery.
This,
according to him, was against the backdrop that Northern Ghana remained the
poorest part of the country with majority of families striving to earn basic
food and also to educate their children.
Alhaji
Abdulai called on parents and guardians to desist from defining roles for girls
and boys in the family as that tend to stereotype them against their proper
development at home and in school. “Just as girls can cook, wash bowls and
sweep, boys too can perform such roles and these should be encouraged by
parents and guardians”, he maintained.
Meanwhile,
the conference of girls’ clubs was organized by VSO, the Net Organisation for
Youth Empowerment and Development (NOYED-Ghana) and Partners as a demonstration
of VSO’s commitment to share the little gains it was making at the community
level. Under the theme: “Promoting girls’ retention in school
through sharing of best practices”, the conference brought together
participants from all districts that TENI operated in the three regions. It
aimed at building the confidence and the capacity of the girl-child to be able
to speak in public and ultimately to groom them to be responsible future
leaders.
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